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What is the Cuban Adjustment Act? Everything you need to know

The Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) allows Cuban citizens who have legally entered the United States to apply for permanent residency after living in the country for one year and one day. This law has been instrumental for thousands of Cuban families seeking stability and protection in the U.S.

¿Qué es la ley de ajuste cubano?

Requirements to Apply under the Cuban Adjustment Act

To qualify, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a Cuban citizen or have proven Cuban nationality.

  • Have entered the U.S. legally (including under programs such as humanitarian parole).

  • Have resided in the U.S. for at least 1 year and 1 day since your entry.

  • Have no criminal record that would make you inadmissible.

  • Not have left the U.S. during this period.


Benefits of the Cuban Adjustment Act

  • You don't need a family or work sponsor.

  • Faster access to permanent residency.

  • Allows you to include your spouse and children under 21 on your application.

  • Possibility of applying for citizenship after 5 years with a green card.


What is the Step-by-Step Process?

  1. Complete one year and one day of physical presence.

  2. Complete Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status).

  3. Submit evidence of legal entry (e.g., I-94, parole).

  4. Complete a medical examination with an authorized physician.

  5. Pay fees and submit the application.

  6. Attend the biometrics appointment.

  7. Wait for approval from USCIS.

 

What is the Cuban Adjustment Act? Read our articles to better understand it:

 
 
 

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