I-220A and I-220B in Immigration: Key Differences and Legal Meaning
- Viktor A. De Maio
- Oct 17
- 4 min read
📘 Introduction
When a person is detained by immigration authorities in the United States, they may be released while their case remains pending. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency issues specific forms that outline the terms of this release. Two of the most common documents are Form I-220A and Form I-220B. Although they sound similar, each has a distinct purpose and legal meaning that can significantly affect a person’s immigration process.
⚖️ What Is Form I-220A in Immigration?
The I-220A, officially known as the Order of Release on Recognizance, authorizes ICE to release a detained person without requiring a bond.This release is granted when ICE determines that the individual is not a flight risk and is likely to appear at all required immigration hearings.
The form typically includes:
The conditions of release and reporting requirements.
Court or ICE appearance dates.
Legal notices regarding potential consequences for non-compliance.
Although individuals released under an I-220A are not in lawful immigration status, they are allowed to live freely in the U.S. while their case proceeds through immigration court.
🧾 What Is Form I-220B in Immigration?
The I-220B, known as the Order of Supervision, is issued when a person has already received a final order of removal but cannot yet be deported for various reasons—such as a pending travel document, humanitarian concerns, or legal barriers.
Under this order, the person remains under active supervision by ICE, which means they must comply with specific rules such as:
Reporting to ICE at scheduled intervals.
Notifying ICE of any change of address or employment.
Obtaining permission before traveling.
Cooperating with ICE in efforts to effect removal when possible.
⚖️ Main Differences Between I-220A and I-220B
Aspect | I-220A | I-220B |
Official Name | Order of Release on Recognizance | Order of Supervision |
Case Status | Case pending before the immigration court | Final order of removal issued |
Level of Supervision | Minimal | Active and continuous |
Reporting Requirements | Appear as scheduled by ICE or the court | Report regularly to ICE |
Purpose | Temporary release during case processing | Supervised stay after deportation order |
Travel Restrictions | Limited | Strict |
Immigration Status | No lawful status | No lawful status but under supervision |
📚 Why the I-220A and I-220B Matter
Both forms are critical in determining a person’s level of freedom and ICE control during or after immigration proceedings. They often form part of the individual’s official immigration record and can influence future applications, such as:
Asylum or withholding of removal.
Adjustment of status through family petitions.
Deferred action or cancellation of removal.
💡 Legal Tip: Always keep updated copies of your I-220A or I-220B and seek legal advice before submitting any new application to USCIS or ICE.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1️⃣ Does Form I-220A give me legal status in the U.S.?
No. The I-220A only indicates that you have been released from ICE custody while your case is pending. It does not grant lawful status, employment authorization, or protection from removal.
2️⃣ Can I travel with an I-220B?
Travel is not recommended. Individuals under an I-220B order must remain within the jurisdiction of ICE and obtain prior authorization before moving or traveling long distances.
3️⃣ What happens if I miss an ICE appointment while on I-220A?
Failure to appear as instructed may lead to immediate detention and could result in an order of removal in absentia. It can also negatively affect your ongoing case.
4️⃣ Can I apply for a work permit with an I-220A or I-220B?
These forms alone do not qualify you for a work permit. However, if you have a pending case such as asylum or another immigration relief, you might be eligible for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
5️⃣ What should I do if I lose my I-220A or I-220B?
You can request a copy by submitting a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to ICE or DHS, or ask your attorney to obtain it for you.
6️⃣ Can an I-220A or I-220B help in a Parole or TPS application?
Not directly, but these forms may serve as supporting evidence of continuous presence or prior ICE custody, which can sometimes be relevant in certain humanitarian programs.
7️⃣ Can I apply for residency if I have an I-220B?
It’s possible, but it depends on your case. For instance, if you’re married to a U.S. citizen or qualify for another form of relief, you may pursue residency with proper legal assistance. Each case must be evaluated individually.
🧭 Conclusion
The I-220A and I-220B forms in immigration are fundamental documents that define a person’s relationship with ICE during or after detention. Although they do not grant any legal status, understanding their meaning and implications is essential to protect your rights and plan your next legal steps.
At De Maio Law, our experienced immigration team reviews your case carefully and guides you toward the best strategy based on your specific situation.
📞 Contact Us Today
If you have an I-220A or I-220B and are unsure how it affects your immigration case, we can help.
📞 Phone/WhatsApp: (786) 232-9120
📧 Email: info@demaio-law.com
📍 Address: 2121 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Suite 550, Coral Gables, FL 33134
💬 Schedule your consultation today and receive personalized legal guidance from De Maio Law.